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Fly-tipping: what to do and who is responsible

Fly-tipping is dumping waste illegally. Here is what to do if you see it, and how to avoid ending up responsible for it.

Last reviewed 20 October 2026 · Applies to England

What it is

Fly-tipping is dumping waste on land that is not licensed to receive it. It can be a single bag or a whole van load. It is a criminal offence.

If you see it

If it is on your land

On private land, the landowner is generally responsible for clearing it, and councils may not remove it for free. Report it to the council anyway, as they may investigate who dumped it. Take care and use a registered carrier to remove large or hazardous amounts.

How not to be caught out

Many people are caught out by paying someone cheap to take their waste, which is then dumped. Always check the carrier is registered and keep your paperwork. Read about the household waste duty of care.

More guides

How to check a waste carrier is registered

Anyone who takes your waste away as a business must be a registered waste carrier. Here is how to check in a few minutes, and the warning signs to look for.

Your household waste duty of care

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Getting rid of bulky items: your options

Sofas, mattresses, fridges and old furniture: the legal ways to get rid of bulky household items in the UK, from council collections to registered carriers.

Skip hire or man and van: which is right?

Skip hire or a man and van? How the two compare for household clearances in the UK, what a skip permit is, and what to check before you book.

Questions to ask before hiring someone to take your waste

A short checklist of questions to ask a rubbish removal company before you book: registration, insurance, where the waste goes and what paperwork you will get.

Waste transfer notes: what householders need to know

What a waste transfer note is, whether you need one for household waste, and why keeping a receipt from your waste carrier is a good idea.